Safety rules for travelling in the mountains
REMEMBER.
It is unacceptable to go out on the route:
- within three days of heavy snowfall;
- in heavy fog and rain;
- at very low temperatures
- do not travel alone, but in a group, with an experienced tourist being the last one in the group;
- Do not allow the group to split up, leave only after notifying your supervisor, even for a car park
- The pace and frequency of stops should be appropriate to the level of fitness of the participants, terrain conditions and weather. Be sure to make stops for 10-15 minutes every 45-50 minutes of movement. The first stop should be made after 15-20 minutes in order to ensure appropriate thermoregulation of the body (removal of excess clothing), check for chafing on the legs, etc;
- Be sure to inform your team leader of any deterioration in your health;
- Slow down on the uphills, focusing on the physical capabilities of the weakest participants;
- Do not take shortcuts at the expense of safety, especially in winter, as you could cut the snow slope and get into an avalanche;
- Do not climb (or descend) narrow gutters where there is a risk of stones moving;
- avoid rocky areas on the route. Remember that even simple rocks can be climbed without a rope, and it is impossible to go down without one. Most accidents occur because of non-compliance with this rule;
- cross rivers with a fast current and a depth of more than 0.7 m only with insurance. Do not swim in mountain lakes or rivers where there is a risk of drowning;
- in heavy rain or hail, stop moving and wait out the weather, but do not do so under a single tree, on the edge of a forest or on the shore of a body of water; when travelling in severe cold, watch for signs of frostbite in group members;
- Do not descend steep snow slopes on cellophane bags, as this can lead to serious injury or falling into an abyss;
- when travelling along a steep slope (snowy or grassy), use an ice axe or ski (trekking) poles - they are necessary for self-stabilisation;
- In an emergency, strengthen discipline and act in an organised manner; if necessary, send the two most prepared participants to help;
- Do not deviate from the route unless necessary. Regularly check the direction of travel with the map and compass;
- If you get lost and can't find a safe place to stay, it's best to take the familiar route back;
- stop for the night in advance (1-2 hours before dark);

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