{"id":1929,"date":"2023-11-04T17:15:45","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T17:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaktour.gov.ua\/tours\/rafting-copy\/"},"modified":"2025-05-21T08:05:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T06:05:00","slug":"speleo-2","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/zaktour.gov.ua\/en\/tours\/speleo-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Speleotourism"},"content":{"rendered":"
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There are about 50 caves in Transcarpathia, most of which are located in Tyachiv district, near the villages of Mala and Velyka Uholka, as well as caves in the Cherlenyi Kamen tract near the village of Neresnytsia. The largest cave in the Ukrainian Carpathians is Druzhba. The entrance is located at an altitude of about 500 m in a beech forest on the outskirts of the village of Mala Uholka. It is located at the bottom of a shallow three-metre ellipsoidal karst funnel with steep, precipitous walls. The total length of all the studied passages of Druzhba cave is 900 m and the depth is 45 m. The air temperature in different parts of the cave ranges from +5 to +8 degrees, and the humidity is 95 %.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Speleotourism<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A few tens of kilometres from the caves of the Uholsky massif is the Cherlenyi Kamen cave system, which has a completely different origin and structure. The system is located in the north-eastern direction from the village of Neresnytsia in Tyachiv district. The caves of the Cherlenyi Kamen tract are represented by four large multi-storey cavities with a total length of 200 to 700 m, a depth of 24 to 56 m and several small ones with a length of 5 to 25 m.\n\nThe Siphon Cave is the deepest in the Cherlenyi Kamen tract, with a depth of 59 metres.\n\nIn addition to Tyachiv district, Perechyn district is known for several small tectonic caves located on the Synatorium ridge at an altitude of about 500 m, as well as the Cave on Polonyna Runa mountain (1497 m).\n\nIn the Velykyi Bereznyi district, natural cavities are located near the village of Lubnya, the largest of which is the 138 m long Rolling Stones Cave.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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In Uzhhorod district, north of Hlyboke village, there are several mines formed as a result of iron ore mining for the Antalovets foundry in the 1930s.<\/p>

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The caves vary in length - from a few to 240 metres.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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